Monday, Apr. 19, 1954

Born. To Shirley Temple, 25, onetime Hollywood child star, and her second husband, Charles A. Black, 35, former TV executive: their second child (her third), first daughter; by Caesarean section; in Santa Monica, Calif. Name: Lori Alden. Weight: 7 lbs. 1 oz.

Born. To Herman Wouk, 38, bestselling novelist (The Caine Mutiny) and playwright (The Caine Mutiny Court Martial), and Betty Sarah Brown Wouk, 33: their third child, third son; in Manhattan. Name: Joseph. Weight: 7 lbs. 8 oz.

Died. Dwight Palmer Griswold, 60, Republican U.S. Senator from Nebraska since January 1953, three-term governor of Nebraska (1941-47); of a coronary occlusion; in Bethesda, Md.

Died. Saburo Kurusu, 68, onetime Japanese "peace" envoy to the U.S. (1941) who, with Ambassador Kichisaburo Nomura, was "negotiating with Secretary of State Cordell Hull when Japan struck Pearl Harbor; of a cerebral hemorrhage; in Tokyo. Three weeks before war came, he arrived in Washington to settle growing U.S.-Japanese differences. On Pearl Harbor day, Nomura handed his country's last insolent note to Secretary Hull, waited silently as Hull replied: "I have never seen a document . . . more crowded with infamous falsehoods and distortions . . ." Shipped home, Kurusu contributed little to Japan's war effort, was never indicted in postwar trials of Japanese war criminals.

Died. Fritzi Scheff, 72, Vienna-born prima donna and the toast of Broadway at the turn of the century; in Manhattan. Leaving the Metropolitan Opera, Soprano Scheff became a popular star overnight singing Kiss Me Again in Broadway's opening of Victor Herbert's Mile. Modiste (1905), earned up to $4,000 a week in such musical plays as The Two Roses, Fatinitza and Boccaccio.

Died. Joseph Patrick Tumulty, 74, shrewd Jersey City ward politician who rose to be the longtime (1911-21) secretary to Woodrow Wilson; in Olney, Md. After unsuccessfully opposing Wilson's bid for the New Jersey governorship in 1910, Tumulty joined Wilson's camp, became his closest political adviser. As a highly effective political balance to his scholarly chief, gregarious Joe Tumulty reveled in political dogfights, handled White House patronage, but was never noted for his verbal discretion. In 1919, when Wilson was stricken by cerebral thrombosis, Tumulty suggested that he be declared incapable of holding office and allow Vice President Thomas Marshall to take over. The two men parted; Tumulty opened a law office, wrote two autobiographical accounts of the Wilson Administration.

Died. Pierre Samuel du Pont, 84, longtime (1915-40) head of the world's largest chemicals empire, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. (assets: $668,587,711); in Wilmington, Del. Du Pont developed the first practical smokeless powder (1893), during World War I made a fortune supplying munitions to the Allies. After investing $49 million in General Motors, he borrowed $35 million more (1920) to save the company from bankruptcy, soon put G.M. back on its feet. Assailed as a "merchant of death" during the early '30s, Pierre began to plow wartime profits into peacetime research, developed many profitable new chemical products (e.g., Cellophane, nylon, synthetic rubber). Resigning as chairman of the board of directors at 70, he devoted himself to philanthropy and gardening.

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