The Devil Made Them Do It

By PAUL GRAY/

Covert operations may seem to come naturally to the CIA, but in fact the agency was reluctant to get into that business. This is the surprising conclusion of Arthur Darling, the agency's first official historian, whose manuscript on the early days of the CIA has finally been declassified. The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government, to 1950 will be published later this month.

The book portrays officials at the State Department vehemently arguing that undercover operations were necessary to combat communist expansionism, while also maintaining that dirty tricks should not be run out of the country. The CIA finally took on the task, which ever since has accounted for about 5% of its activity and 95% of its headaches. Darling, who died in 1971, taught at Yale and Phillips Academy, where he encountered a student named George Bush, who still calls him his all-time favorite professor.

With reporting by David E. Thigpen